Title
Differences in beliefs about COVID-19 by gun ownership: a cross-sectional survey of Texas adults
Abstract
Objectives: We investigated the association between gun ownership and perceptions about COVID-19 among Texas adults as the pandemic emerged. We considered perceived likelihood that the pandemic would lead to civil unrest, perceived importance of taking precautions to prevent transmission and perceptions that the threat of COVID-19 has been exaggerated.
Methods: Data were collected from 5 to 12 April 2020, shortly after Texas’ stay-at-home declaration. We generated a sample using random digit dial methods for a telephone survey (n=77, response rate=8%) and by randomly selecting adults from an ongoing panel to complete the survey online (n=1120, non-probability sample). We conducted a logistic regression to estimate differences in perceptions by gun ownership. To account for bias associated with use of a non-probability sample, we used Bayesian data integration and ran linear regression models to produce more accurate measures of association.
Results: Among the 60% of Texas adults who reported gun ownership, estimates of past 7-day gun purchases, ammunition purchases and gun carrying were 15% (n=78), 20% (n=100) and 24% (n=130), respectively. We found no evidence of an association between gun ownership with perceived importance of taking precautions to prevent transmission or with perceived likelihood of civil unrest. Results from the logistic regression (OR 1.27, 95% CI 0.99 to 1.63) and the linear regression (β=0.18, 95% CI 0.07 to 0.29) suggest that gun owners may be more likely to believe the threat of COVID-19 was exaggerated.
Conclusions: Compared with those without guns, gun owners may have been inclined to downplay the threat of COVID-19 early in the pandemic
Description
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en No commercial re-use.
Publisher
BMJ
Date of publication
Fall 11-2021
Language
english
Persistent identifier
http://hdl.handle.net/10950/4319
Document Type
Article
Recommended Citation
Johnson, Renee M.; Crifasi, Cassandra; Anderson Goodell, Erin M.; Wisniowski, Arkadiusz; Sakshaug, Joseph W.; Thrul, Johannes; and Owens, Mark, "Differences in beliefs about COVID-19 by gun ownership: a cross-sectional survey of Texas adults" (2021). Political Science Faculty Publications and Presentations. Paper 23.
http://hdl.handle.net/10950/4319
Publisher Citation
Johnson RM, Crifasi C, Anderson Goodell EM, et al. Differences in beliefs about COVID-19 by gun ownership: a cross-sectional survey of Texas adults. BMJ Open 2021;11:e048094. doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2020-048094